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        <title>DISCOVERY 1969 “THE REMARKABLE WORLD OF SEALS AND SEA LIONS” ABC MARINE WORLD VALLEJO  XD308224</title>
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        <description>Want to support this channel and help us preserve old films? Visit https://www.patreon.com/PeriscopeFilm Visit our website www.PeriscopeFilm.com An elephant seal howls at the sky (0:09). California sea lions frolic in a pool at ABC’s Marine World near San Francisco (0:22). This episode of Discovery ’69 takes a look at: “The Remarkable World of Seals and Sea Lions” (0:36). Discovery ’69 is an award-winning program for young people produced by ABC News, hosted by Bill Owen and Virginia Gibson. They discuss the differences between seals and sea lions (1:26), accompanied by footage showing their ears, flippers, and mobility on land. The sea lions bounce around quickly and easily across the rocks (2:14). In contrast, the seal drags itself slowly and laboriously (2:43). They are in the Pinnipedia clade, which means, “fin-footed.” Cut to underwater footage of seals and sea lions diving (4:29). They can dive as far as 1500 feet down. Sunny Allen feeds fish to Pedro, a large elephant seal (5:51). Pedro watches Sunny attentively, moving his front flippers on cue (6:21). Sunny uses a baton with a rubber-tip to direct him. Homer Snow trains a sea lion (7:12). The sea lion balances a ball on his snout (8:44). He catches hoops around his neck (9:04). Sea lions are trained for more than just entertainment. A SCUBA diver grabs equipment from his colleague, and descends into an underwater tank (9:10). The U.S. Navy has been conducting experiments with sea lions and porpoises, because of their ability to detect sounds underwater. The diver sets the ring down at the bottom (9:17). Enter Roxy, a sea lion (9:24). She was trained at the Naval Undersea Research Center in California to pick up rings on command from the bottom of a 20-foot training tank. Roxy retrieves the ring back to the scientists (9:30). The ring has a pinger that emits a sound that she can hear underwater. They sail out to open water (9:43). Scientists prepare to test if she can succeed at a depth of over a hundred feet (9:51). Roxy catches the ring around her neck, and resurfaces (10:07). In later experiments, she was able to retrieve it from a depth of 240 feet. The navy is training marine mammals to act as messengers between human divers on the bottom and ships on the surface. At 10:32, seals and sea lions enjoy the safety of their protected home on a rocky Californian island. These island breeding grounds are called rookeries. Marine World uses a 75-foot boat for the research of ocean specimens (11:07). It heads toward a rookery island called Año Nuevo, which lies off the California coast about 75 miles south of San Francisco. It’s a favorite breeding ground for harbor seals, Steller sea lions, and California sea lions. A building stands abandoned (12:05). Colonies of different species live there (12:44). Northern elephant seals prefer the sandy beach rather than the rocky cliffs (12:51). The scientists there are from the University of California Santa Cruz. Dr. Burney Le Boeuf covertly tags the hind flipper of a sleeping elephant seal, who screams at him (14:03). At 14:40 are the temporary markings made on a seal in order to identify him. Dr. Le Boeuf tags a smaller animal; he is screamed at again (14:48). Scientists build wooden shelters, called blinds, from which to observe the shy Steller sea lions (16:14). A stooped-over scientist cautiously approaches the blind. Young males spar (16:51). A scientist carefully climbs up toward the blind in shadows (17:43). Footage of large bulls at 18:01; females with their pups from 18:38; wide shots of the rookery from 19:58. In the past, seals were slaughtered by the thousands for their valuable furs and oils. Many species were almost totally lost. A lone animal sits on the rocks, waves crashing all about it (20:48). The presenters are about to board a plane with the logo: “UNITED” (21:09). Virginia introduces three books: “All Kinds of Seals” by Bernice Cohn (21:20), “Rookery Island” by Gary Daetz (21:24), and “Seals of the World” by Gavin Maxwell (21:27). “UNITED: The Discovery production unit’s domestic transportation arrangements &amp; promotional consideration provided by United Air Lines” (21:39). Closing credits (21:46). Marine World is known today as Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. Originally opened in 1968 in Redwood Shores, it was later moved to Vallejo, California. Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. We collect, scan and preserve 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have films you'd like to have scanned or donate to Periscope Film, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the link below. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T02B5Z2VFq4 Mirrored from Periscope Film (https://www.youtube.com/@PeriscopeFilm)</description>
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