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        <title>" RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT " &amp; "  FALLOUT IN THE AFFECTED AREA " 1960 UK NUCLEAR WAR CIVIL DEFENSE  72592</title>
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        <description>Produced by the Home Office and the Scottish Home Department in 1960, "Radioactive Fallout // The Overall Situation" and "Fallout in the Affected Area" give a chilling idea of what might happen if the United Kingdom were struck by nuclear weapons.  A simple mushroom shown on the ground quickly becomes a mushroom cloud, and so the story unfolds -- with fallout moving quickly across a large swath of England.  Nuclear fallout, or simply fallout, is the residual radioactive material propelled into the upper atmosphere following a nuclear blast or a nuclear reaction conducted in an unshielded facility, so called because it "falls out" of the sky after the explosion and shock wave have passed. 00:00 - Bright, peaceful day hints at underlying threat. 1:02 - Sun shines, birds sing, unaware of devastation. 1:21 - Nuclear weapons cause fire, blast, fallout. 1:42 - Radiation is undetectable by senses. 1:56 - Film aims to teach survival during nuclear attack, reduce radiation sickness. 2:18 - Radiation hazards  2:26 -Danger from 10 megaton blast within 2.5 miles. 2:42 - Residual radiation a lingering threat beyond Ground Zero. 3:01 - Radioactive dust. 3:19 - Beta, gamma rays 4:00 - Beta rays stopped by clothes, gamma penetrate deeper. 5:00 - Gamma rays cause damage over time. 5:08 - Radiation measured in "runin." 6:00 - Emergency radiation dose set at 75 runin. 6:30 - Fatality rates linked to radiation doses. 6:48 - Protection via distance, screening, decay. 7:19 - Radiation reduced by distance from source. 7:50 - Walls, materials offer screening. 8:00 - Radiation weakens over time like a cooling poker. 8:19 - Decay rates of radiation. 9:01 - Two-story houses reduce radiation. 9:29 - Cellars, trenches provide extra safety. 9:45 - Single-story homes offer less protection; improve isolated two-story houses. 10:00 - Larger, solid buildings with few windows best for protection. 10:14 - Convert rooms with one outside wall to refuge. 10:20 - Block windows, fill with earth. 10:32 - Enhance safety with sandbags, earth-filled boxes, furniture. 10:45 - Slit trenches in foundations; seek advice. 11:01 - Garden trenches with cover good too. 11:07 - Avoid sites prone to debris. 11:17 - Prepare for days in refuge. 11:27 - Earth, concrete cover offers protection. 11:45 - Stay in refuge for days post-fallout. 11:59 - Short refuge exits for essentials; prep in advance. 12:27 - Keep food, water, radio, sanitation for a week. 12:55 - Apply radiation knowledge post-blast. 13:11 - High radiation upwind, crosswind from Ground Zero. 13:32 - Weather influences contamination patterns. 13:55 - Larger downwind fallout area. 14:06 - Fallout extends 500 miles downwind, 100 wide. 14:27 - Fallout could cover half of Europe 14:41 - Warnings issued by sector operations centers. 15:19 - Meteorology aids in forecasting fallout. 15:30 - Warning Gray for incoming fallout, hour+ warning. 16:00 - Time for final preparations with Gray warning. 16:27 - Warning Black when fallout imminent; immediate refuge. 17:01 - Black warning if national alerts fail. 17:40 - Reorganize plans for other weapon fallout. 18:11 - Two areas: damaged around Ground Zero, larger fallout zone. 18:56 - Big bombs explode near ground for more fallout. 19:16 - Destruction zones A, B, C, D within 20 miles. 20:00 - Challenges with warning systems, casualties. 20:19 - Lethal fallout in open in zones A, B. 20:24 - Protecting from fallout. 20:47 - Survivors need emergency supplies, stay covered for days. 21:00 - Hard to assess outside; use radios for updates. 21:17 - Life-saving teams face challenges 21:45 - Fire damage might necessitate alternative shelters. 21:53 - Take cover when dose rate nears three runin/hour. 22:01 - Local alerts based on radiac readings. 22:14 - Teams directed to lower dose areas upwind, crosswind. 23:02 - Wardens, controllers limit exposure to 75 runin. 24:20 - Teams work 8 hours at 10 runin/hour before withdrawal. 24:30 - Dose rates reported for plotting on maps. 26:02 - Relief arrangements for teams at 75 runin. 26:21 - Operations might extend dose to 100 runin if necessary. 26:33 - Emergency situations might require 75 runin in 4 hours. 27:03 - Teams move towards Ground Zero. 27:31 - Emphasis on self-help with rescue aid. 28:02 - Mapping fallout, action plans enacted. 28:08 - Survival depends on preparation, fallout protection. Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. We collect, scan and preserve 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have films you'd like to have scanned or donate to Periscope Film, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the link below. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD and 2k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xjX_aoRUTQ Mirrored from Periscope Film (https://www.youtube.com/@PeriscopeFilm)</description>
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