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        <title>“ COSMONAUTS AND ASTRONOMY ” COLD WAR ERA RUSSIAN FILM  SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM PART 1 XD99775a</title>
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        <description>Want to learn more about Periscope Film and get access to exclusive swag? Join us on Patreon. Visit https://www.patreon.com/PeriscopeFilm Visit our website www.PeriscopeFilm.com Part 2: https://youtu.be/F0Szogdvthc This film is produced by Tsentrnauchfilm Association by order of the USSR State Committee for Public Education, and celebrates Soviet accomplishments in planetary exploration. 00:09 opening credits 00:44 quote: “Deep philosophy is hidden in a great book - the Universe, always open to our inquisitive gaze.” Galileo Galilei 01:03 illustration of Galileo Galilei and other astronomers at a telescope observing the night sky. 01:18 The sun hangs low over the Caucasus Mountains. The Special Astrophysical Observatory, BTA-6, sits atop a hill. 01:32 Inside the dome of the observatory, a large telescope positions itself as the dome doors open. 01:35 An astronomer peers through the telescope’s eyepiece. 01:38 A series of still photos of stars, starfields, and galaxies. 01:52 Inside a complex control room, two astronomers observe monitors and spectrometers. 02:13 Screen shot of distance stars as interpreted by the spectrometers. 02:21 An astronomer studies satellite images of distant stars. 02:31 Photo of nebulas, including the Horsehead Nebula. 02:45 Animated sunbeam illuminates a valley. Animated radio waves appear from the sky and arrive at a radio telescope. 03:06 Sequence of shots showing a starfield and computer-synthesized conditional radioisotope images and electromagnetic waves. 03:26 A radio telescope station. 03:33 Animation of  electromagnetic waves over a starfield. An illustration of planet Earth appears. 03:41 Animation demonstrates how radio waves penetrate Earth’s atmosphere. 03:58 Nighttime launch of  a rocket. 04:22 The rocket detaches revealing a satellite. 04:28 Animation of the satellite orbiting Earth studying the planet’s magnetic field and upper atmosphere. 04:47 The November 17, 1970 launch of a rocket ship delivering Lunokhod 1, the first robotic rover. 04:55 Animation of Earth receding into black space and ascending to the moon. 05:12 Animation of Lunokhod landing on the moon. 05:22 Animation of Lunokhod transmitting signal to Earth. 05:24 Footage of the rover emerging from Lunokhod and rolling along the moon’s surface. 05:36 Animation of the return vehicles Luna 16, Luna 24 traveling through space. 05:47 TV footage of cosmonauts on the moon and various still photos of cosmonauts taking samples and measurements. 06:03 Footage of the moon rotating. 06:10 Animation of the viewer pulling away from the moon. 06:17 Footage of a distant planet photographed through a telescope. 06:24 A satellite opens its wings revealing telescopes. 06:26 Animation of the viewer pulling out from the surface of a distant planet. 06:29 A montage of Venus’ surface, images of its surface compiled from telescope photos. 06:40 The leg of a lunar rover unfolds and hits the surface, looking at detailed photos of the rocky soil and atmosphere of distant planets. 06:53  A distant planet is photographed through a telescope. 06:58 Animation of Phobos-Grunt spacecraft leaving Earth. 07:04 Animation of Phobos tumbling through space. 07:12 Animation of Phobos approaching a moon of Mars. 07:31 A diagram showing how Phobus was to analyze the composition of the atmosphere and examine the surface of the Mars moon. 07:32 Animation of Phobos gliding toward the moon. 07:48 The moon rotates in space. 07:55 Various images of Mars’ rocky surface. Animation illustrates how the surface covers with solid carbon dioxide on cold winter nights. 08:45 Animation of a futuristic space ship illustrating an international project designed to ferry people to Mars. 08:54 Animation of a space telescope traveling through space. 09:11 Images of large gas ball planets in space. 09:18 Photo of Jupiter and its gaseous atmosphere. 09:33 Images of large gas ball planets in space. 09:38 Animation of a satellite orbiting Saturn, flying through its rings and observing the planet from all angles. 09:51 Close up photo of Saturn’s flat rings. 10:04 Photos of Saturn and of Saturn’s atmosphere. 10:17 Image of Saturn and its moons. 10:28 END. Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. For almost two decades, we've worked to collect, scan and preserve the world as it was captured on 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have endangered films you'd like to have scanned, or wish to donate celluloid to Periscope Film so that we can share them with the world, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the weblink below. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_LeFT1pVaDg Mirrored from Periscope Film (https://www.youtube.com/@PeriscopeFilm)</description>
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