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        <title>NASA 1966 APOLLO 1 MISSION, HL-10 LIFTING BODY, ATS SATELLITE LAUNCH 87174b</title>
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        <description>This color film produced by NASA, an Aeronautics and Space Report has five segments. The first is 3 Man Apollo (:29). The Apollo mission is to get man to the moon and back safely. The early Mercury and Gemini missions have advanced to the first 3-man crew (:32-:47). Shown are the Apollo 1 astronauts: command pilot Virgil Grissom, senior pilot Edward White, and Roger Chaffee board, ready to do final testing (:48-1:45). [A cabin fire during this launch rehearsal test on January 27, 1967 will kill all three.] The second segment is Zero “G” (1:45). Weightlessness is tested in various ways (1:46-2:08). The Zero-G facility is located at the NASA Lewis Research Center in Cleveland (2:09-2:29). A vacuum chamber extending 510 feet below ground allows objects to be hurled up and fall back down, creating 10 seconds of weightlessness (2:30-2:54). Cameras record testing various liquids at 0-G (2:57-3:06). Segment three is Biosatellite (3:14). Biosatellites test how 0-G weightlessness affects biology, including cell division, plant growth, and radiation exposure. (3:15-3:37). NASA wanted these small biosatellite capsules to study such things as sleep, blood circulation, and brain activity. It included cells, eggs, plants, and a primate named Bonnie (3:39-4:20). [While three biosatellites were launched between 1966 and 1969, the limited results resulted in the other planned missions to be cancelled.] Segment four is Switchboard in the Sky (5:02). The first Applications Technology Satellite (ATS) was launched December 7, 1966. Its three-year purpose was to test experimental systems for improving weather forecasts and radio and television communications (5:04-5:18). The spacecraft was launched by an Atlas-Agena rocket (5:20-5:32). It took an entire day’s changing cloud patterns; giving weathermen the first continuous view of developing storms (5:31-5:45). A new system of communicating with aircraft was showcased at a press conference at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center (5:46-7:00). They also showed how ATS can also be used to relay color TV (7:01-7:22) and serve as an international telephone switchboard (7:23-7:50. [The ATS-1 sent useful data for six years. Five more were launched from 1967-1974]. Segment 5 is Spacecraft Research for the Future (7:52). NASA test pilot Bruce Peterson (inspiration for the TV show The Six-Million Dollar Man) emerges after the first successful flight of the HL-10 lifting body aircraft [later known as a VTOL] on December 22, 1966 (7:53-8:08). The HL-10 was dropped from a B-52 at 45,000 feet (8:10-8:35). Rocket engines will give it more power in the future (8:36-8:52). Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. We collect, scan and preserve 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have films you'd like to have scanned or donate to Periscope Film, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the link below. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD and 2k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhndMixTcCA Mirrored from Periscope Film (https://www.youtube.com/@PeriscopeFilm)</description>
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